Security

Understanding Security in Android Development

Introduction to Security

Security Android apps के लिए critical है। यह user data को protect करता है और app की safety को ensure करता है।

Security is critical for Android apps. It protects user data and ensures app safety.

Key Features (मुख्य विशेषताएं):

  • Security user data को protect करता है
  • Security protects user data
  • Security app को secure बनाता है
  • Security makes app secure
  • Security user privacy को maintain करता है
  • Security maintains user privacy
  • Security app integrity को ensure करता है
  • Security ensures app integrity

Security Components (सुरक्षा कंपोनेंट्स)

Android में security के main components:

Main security components in Android:

Component (कंपोनेंट) Description (विवरण)
Encryption Data को secure करने के लिए encryption का use करता है
Encryption Uses encryption to secure data
Authentication User identity को verify करता है
Authentication Verifies user identity
Authorization User permissions को manage करता है
Authorization Manages user permissions

Implementation Example (इम्प्लीमेंटेशन उदाहरण)

Security को implement करने का example:

Example of implementing security:

// Add security dependencies
dependencies {
    implementation 'androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0-alpha06'
    implementation 'androidx.biometric:biometric:1.2.0-alpha05'
}

// Encryption Example
class SecurityManager {
    private val masterKey = MasterKey.Builder(applicationContext)
        .setKeyScheme(MasterKey.KeyScheme.AES256_GCM)
        .build()
    
    private val encryptedSharedPreferences = EncryptedSharedPreferences.create(
        applicationContext,
        "secure_prefs",
        masterKey,
        EncryptedSharedPreferences.PrefKeyEncryptionScheme.AES256_SIV,
        EncryptedSharedPreferences.PrefValueEncryptionScheme.AES256_GCM
    )
    
    fun saveSecureData(key: String, value: String) {
        encryptedSharedPreferences.edit()
            .putString(key, value)
            .apply()
    }
    
    fun getSecureData(key: String): String? {
        return encryptedSharedPreferences.getString(key, null)
    }
}

// Biometric Authentication Example
class BiometricAuthActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    private lateinit var biometricPrompt: BiometricPrompt
    private lateinit var promptInfo: BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo
    
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_biometric)
        
        val executor = ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this)
        biometricPrompt = BiometricPrompt(this, executor,
            object : BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationCallback() {
                override fun onAuthenticationSucceeded(
                    result: BiometricPrompt.AuthenticationResult
                ) {
                    super.onAuthenticationSucceeded(result)
                    // Handle successful authentication
                }
            })
        
        promptInfo = BiometricPrompt.PromptInfo.Builder()
            .setTitle("Biometric Authentication")
            .setSubtitle("Log in using your biometric credential")
            .setNegativeButtonText("Cancel")
            .build()
        
        biometricPrompt.authenticate(promptInfo)
    }
}

// Network Security Example
class NetworkSecurityConfig {
    fun getOkHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
        return OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .certificatePinner(
                CertificatePinner.Builder()
                    .add("api.example.com", "sha256/...")
                    .build()
            )
            .build()
    }
}

Best Practices (सर्वोत्तम प्रथाएं)

Security के साथ काम करने के best practices:

Best practices for working with security:

  • Data Encryption: Sensitive data को encrypt करें
  • Data Encryption: Encrypt sensitive data
  • Secure Storage: Data को secure storage में store करें
  • Secure Storage: Store data in secure storage
  • Network Security: Secure network connections का use करें
  • Network Security: Use secure network connections
  • Regular Updates: Security updates को regularly apply करें
  • Regular Updates: Apply security updates regularly