Testing

Testing strategies and tools for Android apps

Introduction to Testing

Android apps के testing के लिए multiple levels और types available हैं। ये app की quality और reliability को ensure करने में help करते हैं।

Testing Levels:

  • Unit Testing
  • Integration Testing
  • UI Testing
  • End-to-End Testing
  • Performance Testing

Unit Testing

Unit testing individual components को test करने के लिए use किया जाता है।

// Example Unit Test
@Test
fun addition_isCorrect() {
    val calculator = Calculator()
    assertEquals(4, calculator.add(2, 2))
}

// Mocking Example
@Test
fun loadData_success() {
    val mockRepository = mock(Repository::class.java)
    `when`(mockRepository.getData()).thenReturn(Data("test"))
    
    val viewModel = MyViewModel(mockRepository)
    viewModel.loadData()
    
    assertEquals("test", viewModel.data.value)
}

UI Testing

UI testing app के user interface को test करने के लिए use किया जाता है।

  • Espresso: UI testing framework
  • UI Automator: Cross-app UI testing
  • Robolectric: Unit testing for Android components
  • // Espresso Test Example
    @Test
    fun login_success() {
        onView(withId(R.id.username))
            .perform(typeText("test@example.com"))
        
        onView(withId(R.id.password))
            .perform(typeText("password"))
        
        onView(withId(R.id.login_button))
            .perform(click())
        
        onView(withId(R.id.welcome_message))
            .check(matches(withText("Welcome!")))
    }

    Test Automation

    Test automation के important aspects:

    Automation Tools:

    • JUnit: Unit testing framework
    • Mockito: Mocking framework
    • Robolectric: Android unit testing
    • Firebase Test Lab: Cloud-based testing

    Best Practices

    Testing को implement करने के best practices:

  • Test Coverage: Sufficient test coverage maintain करें
  • Continuous Integration: CI/CD pipeline में tests integrate करें
  • Test Data: Realistic test data use करें
  • Performance: Tests को efficient बनाएं
  • Documentation: Tests को properly document करें
  • Testing Tools

    Popular testing tools और उनके features:

    Tools and Frameworks:

    • Android Studio: Built-in testing support
    • Firebase Test Lab: Cloud-based testing platform
    • Appium: Cross-platform testing
    • Detect: Static code analysis
    • LeakCanary: Memory leak detection