Testing
Testing strategies and tools for Android apps
Introduction to Testing
Android apps के testing के लिए multiple levels और types available हैं। ये app की quality और reliability को ensure करने में help करते हैं।
Testing Levels:
- Unit Testing
- Integration Testing
- UI Testing
- End-to-End Testing
- Performance Testing
Unit Testing
Unit testing individual components को test करने के लिए use किया जाता है।
// Example Unit Test
@Test
fun addition_isCorrect() {
val calculator = Calculator()
assertEquals(4, calculator.add(2, 2))
}
// Mocking Example
@Test
fun loadData_success() {
val mockRepository = mock(Repository::class.java)
`when`(mockRepository.getData()).thenReturn(Data("test"))
val viewModel = MyViewModel(mockRepository)
viewModel.loadData()
assertEquals("test", viewModel.data.value)
}
UI Testing
UI testing app के user interface को test करने के लिए use किया जाता है।
// Espresso Test Example
@Test
fun login_success() {
onView(withId(R.id.username))
.perform(typeText("test@example.com"))
onView(withId(R.id.password))
.perform(typeText("password"))
onView(withId(R.id.login_button))
.perform(click())
onView(withId(R.id.welcome_message))
.check(matches(withText("Welcome!")))
}
Test Automation
Test automation के important aspects:
Automation Tools:
- JUnit: Unit testing framework
- Mockito: Mocking framework
- Robolectric: Android unit testing
- Firebase Test Lab: Cloud-based testing
Best Practices
Testing को implement करने के best practices:
Testing Tools
Popular testing tools और उनके features:
Tools and Frameworks:
- Android Studio: Built-in testing support
- Firebase Test Lab: Cloud-based testing platform
- Appium: Cross-platform testing
- Detect: Static code analysis
- LeakCanary: Memory leak detection